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X Fatshedera lizei - Tree Ivy A bi-generic hybrid between Fatsia and Hedera

Fatshedera variegated foliage

Fatshedera variegated foliage

The x in front of the name Fatshedera or any other plant denotes that it is a cross between two plants of different plants genera. In this case it is a hybrid cross between an Ivy (the common Hedera helix) - having between 3 and five lobes to the leaf and an Aralia - (Fatsia japonica) which has between seven and eleven lobes to individual leaves. (In the animal kingdom, it would be akin to crossing a horse with a zebra.)

Not surprisingly, the x Fatshedera has characteristics of both plants the main one being that the leaves are 5 lobed as per the father (pollinator) of the parentage.

Fatshedera has lush evergreen foliage plant bearing shiny hand-shaped leaves of emerald green with lighter gold veining. The common name of Tree Ivy deriving from the fact that it resembles an Ivy, but with long upright canes of stems rather than the clinging or trailing stems associated the wide range of ivies. The stems generally require support to remain upright or pruning if growing too long.

Indoors and Outdoors

As well as being a good general purpose houseplant, Fatshedera lizei is good for shrub borders or as specimen plant in container outdoors - being quite hardy. It may need cutting back hard from time to time, otherwise this evergreen may become a bit too leggy!

One very redeeming feature is its tolerance of shade areas. As such, it the ideal house plant choice for dark rooms or shady corners always a difficult area to provide for.

X Fatshedera prefers to be grown in shade or semi-shade conditions, but with good circulation of air, and a moist cool atmosphere. A well-draining, fertile potting mix is advised. The tree ivy will also require a decent sized pot not only because it is quite a substantial grower because it will need a cane or moss stick support.



Growing Care of the Tree Ivy

During the growing season the Tree Ivy should be watered very well once a week, and fed every 2 to 3 weeks. Reduce watering in winter to every 3 or 4 weeks, without feed. Whilst cool conditions are preferred, X Fatshedera can tolerate warmth, but not next to a heater. Either way this plant grows vigorously and should be trimmed to shape regularly. It can be trained to grow up a pole or mini trellis, or grown as a bushy shrub resembling a Fatsia.

Good for: Lush, vigorous growth, vibrant evergreen foliage, attractive, but could get quite big quite quickly!

It makes a superb trellis plant either indoors or outdoors.

If it gets too big or out of hand, find a space for it outdoors in a shady area or in a patio pot. If you transfer the plant outdoors, do it early in the growing season and not at the onset of winter. It will need time to acclimatize, and may need additional cosseting for the first winter.

Problems with Fatshedera lizei the tree ivy

Watch out for red spider mite, scale pest and aphids. Otherwise, it is trouble free.

Comprehensive Guide to Growing and Caring for Fatshedera Lizei (Tree Ivy)

Fatshedera Lizei, also known as tree ivy or aralia ivy, is an evergreen shrub that often gets mistaken for a vine due to its sprawling growth habit. It's a cross between the Fatsia japonica and Hedera helix (common ivy) and has characteristics of both parents. Here, we explore the ideal growing conditions for this plant, common issues you might encounter, and ways to maintain its health and longevity.

Ideal Growing Conditions

  • Light: Fatshedera Lizei prefers bright, indirect light. However, it can tolerate lower light levels, making it a versatile plant for different locations in your garden or home.
  • Soil: This plant thrives best in well-draining soil. A mix of loam, sand, and clay is ideal.
  • Water: Water your tree ivy regularly but ensure the soil does not become waterlogged. Overwatering can lead to root rot.
  • Temperature: Fatshedera Lizei is hardy in USDA zones 7 to 10, meaning it can tolerate temperatures down to 0 degrees Fahrenheit.
  • Fertilizer: A balanced liquid fertilizer applied during the growing season (spring and summer) will keep your plant healthy.

Common Problems

  • Leaf Spotting: This is typically caused by either a fungal or bacterial infection. Spots on the leaves can be brown, black, or even red. To treat this, remove affected leaves and apply a suitable fungicide. Prevent leaf spotting by ensuring good air circulation around the plant.
  • Wilting: Wilting is often a sign of overwatering or underwatering. Check the soil's moisture level before watering. If the soil is dry, water the plant thoroughly. If it's wet, reduce your watering frequency.
  • Discolored Foliage: Yellowing leaves can indicate nutrient deficiency. Use a balanced liquid fertilizer during the growing season. Meanwhile, browning leaves can be a sign of too much sun. Move your plant to a location with more shade.

Tools and Products

Invest in high-quality garden tools such as pruning shears for removing dead or diseased parts of the plant, and a watering can with a long spout for precise watering. Consider purchasing a soil moisture meter to avoid over or underwatering. A balanced liquid fertilizer is essential for the plant's nutrient needs.

Maintaining Health and Longevity

Regularly check your Fatshedera Lizei for signs of disease or pest infestations. Prune back any dead or diseased parts immediately to prevent spread. Feed your plant with a balanced liquid fertilizer during the growing season, and remember to adjust your watering schedule according to the season and the plant's needs.

In conclusion, while tree ivy requires some attention and care, its unique beauty makes all efforts worthwhile. With the right conditions and care, your Fatshedera Lizei can thrive and grow for many years.

Propagation of Fatshedera is best carried out with tip cuttings inserted singly into pots and enclosed in a clear plastic bag. Air layering is an easy option,

A Detailed Guide on Propagating Fatshedera Lizei Using Tip Cuttings

Propagating Fatshedera Lizei (Tree Ivy) using tip cuttings is a rewarding and economical way to multiply your plants. This step-by-step guide will walk you through the process.

Ideal Conditions for Propagation

For successful propagation, provide a warm, humid environment, ideally 70-75 degrees Fahrenheit (21-24 degrees Celsius). A bright location with indirect light is also crucial. Avoid direct sunlight as it can dry out the cuttings and cause them to wilt.

Selecting Donor Plants and Preparing the Medium

Choose a healthy, mature Fatshedera Lizei as your donor plant. Look for new growth, as these make the best cuttings.

Prepare a potting mix of equal parts peat moss and perlite, which provides excellent drainage and aeration. Alternatively, use a commercial propagation mix. Ensure your pots or trays are clean to avoid diseases.

Taking and Planting the Cuttings

  • Taking Cuttings: With a sharp, sterile knife or pruning shears, cut a 4-6 inch piece from the tip of a healthy stem. Make sure the cutting has at least 3-4 sets of leaves. Remove the lower leaves, leaving only the top two sets.
  • Rooting Hormone: While not necessary, dipping the cut end into a rooting hormone can increase success rates.
  • Planting: Make a hole in the potting mix with a pencil or finger. Insert the cut end of the cutting, ensuring the node (where you removed the leaves) is beneath the soil. Gently firm the soil around the cutting.

Overcoming Challenges

The main challenges when propagating Fatshedera Lizei are maintaining the right moisture level and preventing rot or disease. To maintain humidity, cover the pot with a clear plastic bag or place it in a mini greenhouse. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to rot.

Care Plan for Newly Propagated Cuttings

  • Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist, but not waterlogged. Use a spray bottle to mist the soil whenever it begins to dry out.
  • Fertilizing: Once the cuttings have rooted (usually in 4-6 weeks), begin fertilizing with a weak solution of water-soluble fertilizer every two weeks.
  • Pest Control: Monitor your cuttings for pests like spider mites or aphids. If detected, treat with an insecticidal soap.
  • Transplanting: Once the cuttings have developed a robust root system, usually in 2-3 months, they can be transplanted into larger pots or directly into the garden.

Propagation of Fatshedera Lizei using tip cuttings can be a fun and rewarding project. With the right care and conditions, you'll soon have new plants to enjoy or share with friends. Happy gardening!

A Comprehensive Guide to Propagating Fatshedera Lizei via Air Layering

Fatshedera Lizei, also known as Tree Ivy or Aralia Ivy, is a unique intergeneric hybrid between Fatsia japonica and Hedera helix. This evergreen shrub exhibits characteristics of both its parents, boasting large, glossy leaves like Fatsia and the climbing habit of Hedera. It thrives in partial to full shade and prefers well-drained soil. Now, let's delve into the fascinating process of propagating this plant using air layering.

Preparing for Air Layering

Air layering is best done in late spring to early summer when the plant is actively growing. Select a flexible, healthy stem near the base of the plant. The chosen stem should be mature but still green, not woody.

Steps in Air Layering

  1. Making Incisions: Using a sharp knife, make an upward 45-degree angle cut about one-third through the stem. The cut should be made 12-15 inches from the tip of the stem.
  2. Inserting a Wedge: Place a matchstick or toothpick into the cut to keep it open. This prevents the cut from healing and encourages root formation.
  3. Applying Rooting Hormone: Apply a rooting hormone to the cut. While not mandatory, this step can significantly increase your success rate.
  4. Wrapping in Sphagnum Moss: Soak sphagnum moss in water until thoroughly wet, then squeeze out excess moisture. Wrap this around the cut, making sure to cover it completely.
  5. Covering with Plastic: Wrap the moss-covered stem with clear plastic wrap, ensuring the moss is entirely enclosed. Secure both ends of the plastic wrap with twist ties or string.
  6. Final Wrap with Aluminum Foil: Cover the plastic wrap with aluminum foil to protect it from sunlight and maintain a steady temperature.

Aftercare and Common Issues

Water the parent plant as usual and monitor the progress. Roots should begin to form in the moss within 1-2 months.

A common issue is drying out of the moss. If this happens, carefully open the plastic and moisten the moss, then rewrap it.

Another problem is the cut healing without forming roots. If this occurs, you may need to make a fresh cut and start the process again.

Separating and Planting the New Plant

Once a good network of roots has formed within the moss, you can sever the new plant from the parent stem. Make the cut just below the root ball.

Remove the plastic wrap and plant the new Fatshedera Lizei in a pot with well-draining soil. Keep the soil moist and place the pot in a location with indirect light.

Gradually acclimate the new plant to brighter light and less frequent watering. After 2-3 weeks, it should be ready to transplant into its permanent location.

Air layering is an excellent method for propagating Fatshedera Lizei and allows you to create a sizeable new plant in a relatively short time. With patience and care, you'll soon have a thriving new addition to your garden. Happy gardening!

There are several variegated forms as well as the standard green leaved types.

Variegated Forms of Fatshedera Lizei

Fatshedera Lizei, a unique intergeneric hybrid between Fatsia japonica and Hedera helix, is a versatile plant known for its attractive foliage and adaptability. Several variegated forms of this hybrid are particularly sought after for their striking leaf patterns. Here are some notable variegated varieties:

  • X Fatshedera Lizei 'Variegata' (Variegated Tree Ivy): This variety features large, palmately lobed, dark green leaves with narrow, cream-colored margins. It grows as a spreading, loosely branched evergreen shrub. Care needs include a bit of dryness between waterings.
  • Fatshedera Lizei 'Annemieke' (Golden-Variegated Fatshedera): This upright-growing vining shrub has bold yellow variegation. It's an evergreen variety that adds a bright touch to shady areas.
  • 'Angyo Star' Fatshedera: This hybrid got the best of both parents, with giant ivy leaves that add light to shady areas. Its variegation isn't specified, but it's known for its robust growth.
  • X Fatshedera Lizei 'Curly': As the name suggests, this variety is known for its curled leaves. Details on its variegation aren't provided, but its unique leaf texture sets it apart.
  • X Fatshedera Aurea Maculata having light gold edges to the leaves.

All these varieties prefer partial to full shade and well-drained soil. They can be grown indoors or outdoors, depending on the climate. In colder climates, they should be brought indoors during winter, as they're not frost-hardy.

These variegated forms of Fatshedera Lizei are perfect for adding visual interest to your garden or indoor plant collection. Their striking variegation and unique growth habits make them standout additions to any plant ensemble.


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