The Aucuba or Spotted laurel, is usually seen growing as an evergreen shrub in dark areas of gardens. However, it also makes a great houseplant. It is also a good plant for sunny areas of the garden.
Once it has served its purpose as an indoor specimen, it can be moved outdoors either into a container for the patio or a suitable area in the garden. A suitable area being partial shade with good light to retain the colourful variegation.
When grown as a houseplant is will probably require watering daily.
There are several types available going under the names of Aucuba crotonifolia; Aucuba 'Gold Dust'; Aucuba 'Goldstrike' and Aucuba 'Golden King'. No need to wait to see it in flower before choice, the foliage is what it is grown for.
Aucubas, with their striking foliage and adaptable nature, are versatile additions to various garden designs. They provide year-round interest and perform well in a range of conditions. Here are some popular types of Aucuba and tips for their care.
Characterized by its glossy green leaves speckled with golden yellow, this is the most common variety of Aucuba. It's ideal for adding a pop of color to shady areas of the garden.
This variety has larger leaves with more extensive yellow variegation compared to 'Variegata'. It's an excellent choice for creating a focal point in a shady border or as a backdrop to darker plants.
'Rozannie' is a unique, self-fertile variety that produces attractive red berries without the need for a male plant. Its compact growth habit makes it ideal for small spaces or container gardening.
This Aucuba has serrated, glossy green leaves, offering a different texture in the garden. It's a great choice for a low-maintenance hedge or screen.
'Picturata' features large, glossy leaves with a bold yellow center. It's an excellent selection for brightening up a dark corner of the garden.
Aucubas thrive in partial to full shade. They prefer well-draining soil enriched with organic matter. While they can tolerate drought once established, they prefer consistent moisture. They are hardy in USDA zones 7-10.
Planting, Fertilizing, and Pruning:Plant Aucubas in early spring or fall. Dig a hole twice as wide but just as deep as the root ball. Mix some compost into the removed soil, place the plant in the hole, replace the soil, and water thoroughly.
Feed Aucubas with a balanced slow-release fertilizer in early spring. They don't require much pruning, but you can trim them lightly in spring to maintain their shape.
Cautions:All parts of Aucubas are poisonous if ingested, so keep them out of reach from pets and children. They can also cause mild skin irritation, so wear gloves when handling them.
Versatility in Garden Design:Aucubas are highly versatile in landscape design. They can be used as hedges, screens, foundation plantings, or specimen plants. Their bold foliage contrasts beautifully with finer-textured plants. In containers, they can add a dramatic statement on a shady patio.
By understanding the different types of Aucuba and their care, you can enjoy these hardy, eye-catching plants in your own garden or landscape.
Aucuba japonica - picture by Kurt Stueber
The Plant: The Aucuba has glossy green leaves with golden splashes of colour, a neat compact shrub. Insignificant flowers, and scarlet berries, will only be produced when a male plant and a female plant are grown in close proximity. they rarely flower when set berries when grown indoors, but it is possible to buy a plant that is already in the process of berrying. Best if the berries are still green - allowing them to ripen indoors.
Its needs: Good light, even a little morning sun. Tolerates some cold, but prefers room temperature once grown as a houseplant. A well-drained potting mix is best. It is one of those plant that gives you plenty of warning when it is in need of water, with its sagging leaves.
Care: Moderate watering during growing season, but reduce this to a minimum in winter. Mist-spray in hot, dry conditions. Cut back old woody growth to re-shape plant in late autumn or early spring. Poor light causes leaves to lose their bright coloration, and reputation as being the Gold Dust Plant! Aucuba responds to fortnightly feeding
Cuttings: The best time to propagate Aucuba japonica is in late summer to early fall. Take a 4-6 inch cutting from a healthy branch, ensuring it has at least two sets of leaves. Remove the lower set of leaves and dip the cut end into rooting hormone. Plant the cutting into a pot filled with a mix of half perlite and half peat moss. Keep it in a shaded spot and keep the soil moist until roots develop.
Aucuba Japonica Variegata, or the Gold Dust Plant, is highly prized among garden enthusiasts for its vibrant, gold-speckled foliage and its adaptability to various growing conditions. It's an excellent choice for those seeking a low-maintenance plant that offers year-round visual interest. Now, let's dive into the propagation process.
Tools Needed:The best time to propagate Aucuba Japonica Variegata is in late summer or early fall. After rooting, the new plants should be kept in a sheltered location with indirect light. During the first growing season, water regularly to keep the soil evenly moist, and feed with a balanced slow-release fertilizer in the spring.
With patience and care, propagating Aucuba Japonica Variegata can be a rewarding endeavor, allowing you to fill your garden with these stunning plants or share them with fellow garden enthusiasts. Enjoy the process and the lush, speckled results!
Pruning: When and How to Prune: Prune in early spring before new growth starts. Remove any dead or damaged branches. For shaping, cut back to a leaf joint or prune out whole branches to maintain the plant's natural form. Potential Pests and Diseases:Good for: ‘Neat’ plant, happy in most situations.
Spotted Laurels sometimes suffer from Scale insect pest which can attack underside of leaves. Greenfly aphids may also take a liking to the new shoots, but rarely are a pest on the older growth.
Semi ripe cuttings can be rooted in late summer - but best placed in a cool spot outdoors with airtight bag placed over the pot - otherwise in a cool greenhouse in early September when they will root after a few weeks, and left until spring to pot the, up as young plants.
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